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April 12, 2005
The Mill at Anselma Designated National Landmark
U.S. Secretary of the Interior Gale A.
Norton has designated the Mill at Anselma, (also
known as Lightfoot Mill) as one of 24 new
National Historic Landmarks. National Historic
Landmarks are recognized by the Secretary of the
Interior as nationally significant properties
that represent or illustrate an important theme,
event, or person in our Nation’s history.
Located in Chester Springs, Chester County, the
Mill at Anselma (c. 1747) was recognized as a
National Historic Landmark for representing
an extremely rare archetypal example of a
small eighteenth century custom grain mill
with its surviving, completely intact, power
transmission system. Surveys suggest that no
other custom mills in the United States
survive from this period with intact
machinery. The basic technology of this mill
dates from the mid-eighteenth century,
adapted to make use of several of the
automating inventions of the famous American
inventor, Oliver Evans, which were appended
to the original works. At Lightfoot, one can
see the impact of automation on traditional
milling. Milling machinery requires constant
repair, maintenance and replacement of its
moving parts. At Lightfoot, this process has
occurred using in-kind materials and in
original order and forms. The milling system
functions today much as it did in the
mid-eighteenth century.
While the Mill at Anselma has been on the
National Historic Register since 1973, its new
designation as a National Historic Landmark
places the grist mill among fewer than 2500
historic sites that are recognized by the U.S.
Government as having value to all Americans.
The National Historic Landmark grist mill was
restored to operation in 2004 by the Mill at
Anselma Preservation and Educational Trust as an
innovative historical and educational resource
for the public. At the Mill at Anselma, visitors
experience three centuries of America’s
technological and agricultural heritage through
flour grinding demonstrations, tours and
hands-on activities. Acknowledging the
designation, Mill Trust Board Chair Maurice W.
Kring “thanks all who have contributed so much
in the past to save and preserve this historic
mill in its natural and cultural setting.” A
ceremony to mark the Mill’s designation as a
National Historic Landmark will be planned for
the fall.
The Mill at Anselma will open for its 2005
Season on Saturday, May 7th with an Open House
that runs from 9 AM to 4 PM. This free event
will feature flour grinding demonstrations, a
bake sale, flower and plant sale, Old Time Music
and a Barbeque. Beginning May 7, the Mill will
be open for tours on Saturdays 10 AM to 4 PM and
Sundays, 1 – 4 PM through November. Admission.
The Mill at Anselma is located on Rt. 401
(Conestoga Road), ˝ mile west of Rt. 113 in
Chester Springs, Pennsylvania. For more
information, contact the Mill at Anselma
Preservation and Educational Trust at
610-827-1906,
hpreiffer@anselmamill.org or visit
www.anselmamill.org.
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